Discovering Sephardic DNA in your ancestry means your genetic roots trace back to the Sephardic Jews—a historically rich and resilient branch of the Jewish people whose origins lie in the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal). The word Sepharad is a biblical term later associated with this region, and Sephardic Jews carry a legacy shaped by centuries of vibrant culture, faith, and migration.

Before their expulsion in 1492 from Spain and 1497 from Portugal, Sephardic Jews thrived as scholars, traders, and community leaders. After the expulsions, many fled across the Mediterranean and beyond—to North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, the Netherlands, the Balkans, and eventually the Americas. This widespread dispersion gave rise to a diverse yet interconnected Sephardic world, with communities speaking Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) and maintaining distinct customs and liturgical traditions.

Genetically, having Sephardic DNA often reflects this shared Middle Eastern ancestry of the ancient Israelites combined with Mediterranean and Iberian influences gained during centuries in southern Europe. DNA tests today identify Sephardic markers by comparing your genetic profile with reference groups descended from these historical populations.

Finding Sephardic DNA in your results is both a scientific discovery and a cultural invitation. It may explain family stories of ancestors from Spain, Portugal, North Africa, or Turkey—or even connect to conversos (Jews forced to convert during the Inquisition). Some descendants still bear surnames linked to Sephardic heritage.

For genealogists and history enthusiasts alike, Sephardic ancestry opens a fascinating path. You can explore records in Spanish and Portuguese archives, synagogue registries, and migration documents that trace these enduring families. Ultimately, Sephardic DNA is not just about genetics—it’s about rediscovering a people whose spirit and traditions continue to shape Jewish identity across continents.