Ancestry has just announced its most significant DNA update yet — the 2025 Origins Update — and it’s bringing major changes to how millions of people understand their family history. Whether you’ve tested your DNA before or are considering it, here’s what you need to know about this exciting leap forward in genetic genealogy.

1. The Biggest AncestryDNA Update Ever

This year’s update introduces 68 new or revised DNA regions, reshaping results for about 90% of users. If you’ve tested with AncestryDNA, you’ll likely see new insights, refined ancestry percentages, and more precise regional matches.

2. A Stronger, Smarter Reference Panel

An expanded reference panel of 185,000 DNA samples now powers Ancestry’s analysis. This larger and more diverse dataset provides greater accuracy and detail than ever before.

3. Your DNA Hasn’t Changed — The Science Has

Many users wonder, “Why did my DNA results change?”
The answer: your DNA stays the same, but the science interpreting it evolves. Each update brings sharper insights into your ancestral makeup.

4. More Detail Than Ever Before

Ancestry has added remarkable granularity. For example, England now includes six specific subregions, while the former Germanic Europe area has been divided into northern, southern, and eastern zones — offering richer, more localized connections.

5. Introducing “Macro Regions”

To simplify understanding, Ancestry now groups related areas into macro regions — broad genetic zones like “Nordic,” which includes Sweden, Norway, and Finland. These help users see how their ancestry fits into larger, meaningful contexts.

6. Why Your Percentages May Change

Every user’s DNA is being reprocessed under the new model, so expect to see some percentages shift or smaller regions disappear — all signs of increased precision.

7. DNA vs. Family Tree

Your DNA story may differ from your documented family tree. Because you inherit random portions of DNA from each parent, it’s possible that some ancestral regions won’t appear in your genetic results — especially from distant generations.

8. Missing Regions and Future Updates

If your homeland, such as Belarus, isn’t yet listed, your DNA will be matched to the most genetically similar region, like northeastern Poland or Lithuania. Future updates will continue expanding regional coverage as new samples are added.

9. Explore the Maps and Ranges

Be sure to click into your results! Interactive maps and confidence ranges reveal the genetic overlaps and nuances that shape your ancestral landscape.

10. The Future of Genetic Genealogy

Ancestry’s scientific team continues to innovate — refining data, adding new regions, and building tools that help us all connect more deeply to our past. The 2025 update is just one more step toward a fuller, richer picture of who we are and where we come from.

Preserve Jewish Heritage — Join and Support Our Mission

As technology advances, so does our ability to trace Jewish ancestry across generations and continents. Our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization in Colorado is dedicated to helping individuals explore, document, and preserve their family stories — stories that might otherwise be lost.

Your membership and donations make this work possible. Together, we can connect families, honor our ancestors, and strengthen our shared heritage.

Join us today or make a tax-deductible contribution to help continue this vital mission of Jewish genealogical discovery.

For many Jewish families, the story of their ancestors begins within the borders of the Pale of Settlement — the region of the Russian Empire where Jews were legally required to live from 1791 to 1917. Understanding this area is key to unlocking generations of family history.

Most Jewish immigrants who arrived in the United States, Canada, or South America between 1880 and 1920 came from towns within the Pale. Their immigration records often list only “Russia,” “Poland,” or “Lithuania” as the birthplace, but narrowing that down to a specific shtetl (small Jewish town) is the genealogical breakthrough.

Start your search with family documents: naturalization papers, passenger manifests, or old family letters may mention a town name or province. Once you have even a fragment of a place name, use the JewishGen Communities Database to confirm the location, identify nearby towns, and determine which country or archive now holds the records.

Many birth, marriage, and death registers from the Pale have survived and are indexed through Jewish Records Indexing–Poland (JRI-Poland), Gesher Galicia, and regional archives in Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania. Cemetery records, Holocaust memorial books, and Yizkor books can also reveal rich personal details about life before emigration.

Tracing ancestors from the Pale takes patience, but each discovery connects modern descendants to the vibrant Jewish world that once thrived there. Every name and record helps restore a piece of the story — a testament to endurance, faith, and the deep roots of Jewish identity.

The Pale of Settlement: The Bounded World of Jewish Life in Tsarist Russia

From the late 18th century until the early 20th, millions of Jews in Eastern Europe lived within a region known as the Pale of Settlement — a vast territory of the Russian Empire where Jews were legally allowed to reside. Created by Catherine the Great in 1791, the Pale stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, covering parts of today’s Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova.

Before the Pale, Jews lived throughout the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. When Russia absorbed these lands through its partitions of Poland, it suddenly gained one of the largest Jewish populations in the world. Rather than granting Jews freedom of movement, the empire confined them to specific provinces, fearing economic competition and social “difference.” Jews could not normally live in major Russian cities like Moscow or St. Petersburg without special permission.

Within the Pale, Jewish life flourished — but also struggled. Jews built thriving communities, known as shtetls, where religion, commerce, and education centered around the synagogue and marketplace. Yiddish, Hebrew, and Russian mingled in everyday speech. Scholars, merchants, and artisans formed a dynamic cultural network that produced major movements in Jewish thought, literature, and politics. Yet life was also marked by poverty, discrimination, and violence. Harsh laws restricted property ownership, professions, and schooling. Periodic pogroms — violent riots against Jewish communities — forced families to flee or rebuild again and again.

By the late 19th century, industrial change and growing antisemitism made life in the Pale increasingly unbearable. Between 1880 and 1920, more than two million Jews emigrated — many to the United States — seeking safety and opportunity. The Pale was officially abolished in 1917 after the Russian Revolution, ending over a century of enforced separation.

For genealogists, the Pale of Settlement holds deep significance. Most Jews of Eastern European descent trace their roots to its towns and villages. Understanding where ancestors lived within the Pale helps researchers locate records, interpret surnames, and connect family stories to one of the most defining chapters of Jewish history.

Ancestry.com’s upcoming 2025 Ancestral Origins update is poised to transform the world of DNA testing — and for those exploring Jewish ancestry, it’s especially exciting. For family historians and researchers in Colorado and beyond, this update will provide new tools to uncover Ashkenazi, Sephardic, and Mizrahi roots with greater accuracy than ever before.

More Precise DNA Regions for Jewish Ancestry

For many Jewish families, previous DNA results offered only broad designations such as “European Jewish” or “Eastern European.” The 2025 update dramatically expands Ancestry’s reference panel to over 185,000 DNA samples, helping identify smaller Jewish subregions with new precision.

Researchers may now distinguish ancestry from Lithuania, Galicia, Belarus, Ukraine, or Hungary, and even trace Sephardic heritage from Spain, Portugal, or North Africa. These improvements will make it easier for genealogists to connect genetic findings with historical records, family stories, and community origins.

New “Macro-Regions” Reveal Jewish Migration Paths

Ancestry’s introduction of macro-regions—broader clusters that group related subregions—will help trace the centuries-long Jewish diaspora. This feature may show how Jewish populations moved across Europe, the Mediterranean, and eventually to America.

For example, a user might see their Eastern European Jewish DNA linked to a larger macro-region showing historical migrations through Central Europe or the Middle East. These insights bring family stories to life, connecting personal identity to the wider narrative of the Jewish people.

Reframing DNA for Jewish Genealogy

The update replaces “Ethnicity Estimates” with “Ancestral Regions,” underscoring that DNA reflects historical connections—not national boundaries. For Jewish genealogy, this means a more nuanced understanding of shared ancestry, interwoven migrations, and community resilience.

When Ancestry releases the update, Jewish genealogists should review their new results closely. Shifts in DNA percentages or new region names might unlock valuable leads about ancestral homelands, movements, and kinship ties.

Support Jewish Genealogy in Colorado

At our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization here in Colorado, we’re dedicated to helping families uncover their Jewish roots, preserve ancestral stories, and connect generations. Tools like Ancestry’s new DNA update deepen our shared mission—to make Jewish heritage more accessible and meaningful for everyone.

Your donations directly support digitizing records, guiding research workshops, and expanding access to Jewish genealogical resources across Colorado.

If this new DNA technology inspires you to explore your heritage, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to sustain Jewish family history for future generations. Together, we can ensure that every Jewish story—past and present—is remembered, recorded, and cherished.

Debunking the “bubbe meises” of Jewish Genealogy: Lessons from Ken Bravo

At a recent talk, Ken Bravo, Vice President of the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies and past president of the Jewish Genealogy Society of Cleveland, shared insights on uncovering family history and confronting some of the biggest myths in Jewish genealogy—what he calls the “bubbe meises” (Yiddish for old wives’ tales).

Bravo began by addressing one of the most persistent myths: that family names were changed at Ellis Island. In truth, name changes happened later and can usually be traced with careful research. Another common misconception—“our entire family was wiped out in the Holocaust”—is also often untrue. In many cases, documentation reveals survivors and descendants living today.

He emphasized the importance of using reliable tools such as Ancestry.com, FamilySearch, and JewishGen, where users can search by surname or ancestral town, post queries, and connect with others researching the same families. For those tracing Holocaust connections, Yad Vashem and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum remain indispensable resources.

Bravo shared how these databases and some creative use of Google helped him locate records of his grandparents’ siblings—thought to have perished in Belarus—and eventually connect with living relatives in St. Petersburg and Brooklyn. One was a 90-year-old retired surgeon who survived because she was studying medicine in Moscow during the war.

He also recounted meeting younger relatives in Israel, including a former intelligence officer who has turned her investigative skills to genealogy, tracing their shared Bravo line through JewishGen. Their meeting in Jerusalem brought generations of research full circle.

Bravo underscored that joining a local Jewish genealogical society is one of the most valuable steps a researcher can take. These societies offer monthly programs, expert speakers, and a supportive network for both beginners and experienced family historians. In Cleveland, for example, his society runs beginner workshops to teach newcomers the “nuts and bolts” of research.

“There’s a whole community ready to help you uncover the stories your ancestors couldn’t tell,” Bravo reminded attendees.

Support Jewish Genealogy in Our Community

Every family tree we trace strengthens the connection between past and present. By supporting our Jewish genealogy nonprofit, you help preserve records, sponsor educational programs, and make discoveries like Ken Bravo’s possible for others.

Please consider making a donation or becoming a member today—so that future generations can continue uncovering the stories of our people.

Ancestry’s new document transcription tool is a welcome innovation that could speed up genealogical work, especially for handwritten letters and journals. For Jewish genealogy, where personal documents often hold key stories, this feature might help unlock family narratives more efficiently. But as with any AI tool still in beta, it’s not infallible—verify everything, stay critical, and continue combining technology with traditional historical detective work.

For anyone researching Jewish ancestry, uncovering handwritten documents—family letters, diaries, autograph inscriptions, community records—can be among the richest sources of personal narrative and detail. But deciphering faded or cursive handwriting, especially across different languages (Yiddish, Hebrew, German, Russian, etc.), often slows progress. Ancestry’s newly announced document transcription (or “image transcript”) feature promises to help bridge that gap—and for Jewish genealogists, this could be a game changer. 

What is the Document Transcription Feature?

Ancestry’s feature, currently in beta, allows users to upload images (JPEG/PNG) of handwritten documents—letters, journals, etc.—into the photo/gallery section of a person’s profile in the family tree. Then, with a click of a Transcribe button, Ancestry’s AI attempts to convert the handwriting into text. 

The transcription is stored alongside the image, so you don’t need to re-run it. 

The tool works across platforms—desktop site, mobile, and app (though you must upload an image file, not a PDF). It is designed for documents attached to public family trees (not private ones). 

Participation depends on availability (beta-access), and the feature is still evolving. 

Why It Matters for Jewish Genealogy

1. Accessing family letters and memoirs
Jewish families have often preserved letters, memoirs, or community correspondence—sometimes in Hebrew, Yiddish, or regional languages. This transcription tool could help you more quickly extract content, names, dates, locations, and genealogical clues embedded in such records.

2. Bridging language or script barriers
Some genealogists struggle with old scripts (e.g. German Kurrent, Hebrew cursive). While the AI may not perfectly handle every script, even a partially accurate transcript can give you hints to guide further transcription or translation.

3. Speeding up analysis
Rather than laboriously typing everything out by hand, you can let the AI do heavy lifting, then focus on verifying and correcting. That’s especially useful for long letters or documents, letting you prioritize lines with names or places.

4. Preserving and sharing
By storing the transcribed text, it’s easier to share readable versions with relatives, translate segments, or use excerpts in narratives or reports.

What Users Are Finding: Strengths & Limitations

Successes: Some users report impressively accurate transcriptions—for instance, a mid-1800s Bible inscription or 1960s letter—with only small errors. 

In one test, a 1728 marriage record was transcribed well. 

Challenges: More complex documents—legal deeds, wills, difficult handwriting—sometimes fail (network error), cut off, or produce only partial transcripts. 
Some users suspect the tool has internal limits (length, clarity) causing truncation. 

Language support: So far, the tool seems optimized for English. For non-English (e.g. Hebrew, Yiddish), results may be weaker or fail altogether. 

Imperfection requires care: Always compare the AI’s transcript with the original image. Misreads or contextual errors can sneak in. Some users advise continuing to develop one’s own skills in reading handwriting and understanding document formats. 

Best Practices for Using This Tool in Jewish Family Research

• Upload clear, high-resolution images (avoid grainy or skewed scans).
• Use English or clear handwriting first, then test more challenging documents.
• Always review and correct the AI output—don’t accept it blindly.
• If your document is in Hebrew or Yiddish, consider combining this tool with your own knowledge or external scripts/tools.
• Use the transcriptions as a supplement, not a replacement, to your careful archival research and document analysis.

Preserve Jewish Heritage — Join and Support Our Mission

As technology advances, so does our ability to trace Jewish ancestry across generations and continents. Our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization in Colorado is dedicated to helping individuals explore, document, and preserve their family stories — stories that might otherwise be lost.

Your membership and donations make this work possible. Together, we can connect families, honor our ancestors, and strengthen our shared heritage.

Join us today or make a tax-deductible contribution to help continue this vital mission of Jewish genealogical discovery.

The Galveston Movement, 1907-1914

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, large numbers of Jews were fleeing persecution (including pogroms) in Russia and Eastern Europe. Overcrowding, economic hardship, and rising anti-Semitism on the U.S. East Coast exacerbated concerns, both among immigrants themselves and those aiding them. To mitigate this, philanthropist Jacob H. Schiff proposed diverting some Jewish immigration away from the congested Atlantic ports to a more southern route: through Galveston, Texas. 

The effort became known as the Galveston Movement, overseen by the Jewish Immigrants’ Information Bureau (JIIB), with Rabbi Henry Cohen playing a central local role. Cohen met arriving ships, provided aid in processing, helped with housing, meals, bath, medical inspections, and made sure immigrants got railroad tickets and guidance to settle in communities beyond the port. 

Between 1907 and 1914, about 9,300-10,000 Jewish immigrants entered the U.S. via Galveston under this movement. Few stayed in Galveston itself; most were routed to towns in the Midwest, South, and West (including Texas, Missouri, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Ohio, Colorado, and Oklahoma) where labor or community support awaited them. 

The program ended in 1914. Contributing factors included stricter immigration inspections in Galveston, increasing federal restrictions, and derailed logistics (some associated with World War I). Jacob Schiff’s influence also diminished politically, limiting the possibility of continuing or reviving the effort. 

Overall, although relatively short-lived, the Galveston Movement represented a significant humanitarian and strategic attempt to redirect Jewish immigration to reduce overcrowding and assist immigrants in achieving better starts in America. Its legacy lives on in the communities that were formed through its dispersal efforts.

Preserve Jewish Heritage — Join and Support Our Mission

As technology advances, so does our ability to trace Jewish ancestry across generations and continents. Our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization in Colorado is dedicated to helping individuals explore, document, and preserve their family stories — stories that might otherwise be lost.

Your membership and donations make this work possible. Together, we can connect families, honor our ancestors, and strengthen our shared heritage.

Join us today or make a tax-deductible contribution to help continue this vital mission of Jewish genealogical discovery.

A Mizrahi Jew (from the Hebrew Mizraḥ, meaning “East”) is a Jewish person whose ancestry comes from the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Central Asia—regions where Jewish communities lived for over two thousand years, long before the modern migrations from Europe.

Unlike Sephardic Jews (whose origins are in Spain and Portugal), Mizrahi Jews trace their roots to countries such as:

Iraq (home of the Babylonian Talmud, one of Judaism’s foundational texts)
Iran (Persia)
Yemen
Syria and Lebanon
Egypt
Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya
Kurdistan, Afghanistan, and other parts of the Islamic world

Key characteristics of Mizrahi Jews:

Traditions & Law: They have their own unique liturgical customs, though many overlap with Sephardic practice since both follow similar interpretations of Jewish law.
Languages: Historically spoke local languages (Arabic, Persian, Kurdish, etc.), often with a Judeo- dialect (like Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Persian, or Judeo-Tat).
Culture: Distinct music, food, and communal traditions shaped by centuries in Islamic lands.
History: Many Mizrahi Jews left their home countries in the mid-20th century (often after the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948) due to rising persecution, with most resettling in Israel, France, or the U.S.

Relationship to Sephardic Jews

The terms Sephardic and Mizrahi sometimes get blended:
In Israel and in many synagogues, Mizrahi Jews often pray according to Sephardic liturgy.

But historically, they are separate groups: Sephardim from Iberia, Mizrahim from the Middle East and North Africa.

Preserve Jewish Heritage — Join and Support Our Mission

As technology advances, so does our ability to trace Jewish ancestry across generations and continents. Our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization in Colorado is dedicated to helping individuals explore, document, and preserve their family stories — stories that might otherwise be lost.

Your membership and donations make this work possible. Together, we can connect families, honor our ancestors, and strengthen our shared heritage.

Join us today or make a tax-deductible contribution to help continue this vital mission of Jewish genealogical discovery.

A Sephardic Jew is a Jewish person whose ancestry traces back to the Iberian Peninsula—mainly Spain and Portugal—before the expulsion of Jews in 1492 (Spain) and 1497 (Portugal). The term “Sephardic” comes from “Sepharad,” a biblical place name later associated with Spain.

After the expulsions, Sephardic Jews scattered throughout the Ottoman Empire, North Africa, Italy, the Netherlands, and eventually the Americas, carrying with them their distinct religious traditions, customs, and language. Many spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), a blend of medieval Spanish with Hebrew, Turkish, Arabic, and other influences.

Over time, the word “Sephardic” has been used more broadly. In some Jewish communities, it refers not only to descendants of Iberian Jews but also to Jews from the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of the Mediterranean who share similar liturgical traditions (sometimes called Mizrahi Jews).

Key distinctions of Sephardic Jews include:

Customs & Law: Their religious practices follow Sephardic halakha (Jewish law), which differs in some rulings from Ashkenazi traditions.

Culture & Language: Ladino songs, literature, and folklore preserve their history.

Geographic Roots: Original ties to Spain and Portugal, with later communities in Morocco, Turkey, Greece, the Balkans, and beyond.

Preserve Jewish Heritage — Join and Support Our Mission

As technology advances, so does our ability to trace Jewish ancestry across generations and continents. Our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization in Colorado is dedicated to helping individuals explore, document, and preserve their family stories — stories that might otherwise be lost.

Your membership and donations make this work possible. Together, we can connect families, honor our ancestors, and strengthen our shared heritage.

Join us today or make a tax-deductible contribution to help continue this vital mission of Jewish genealogical discovery.

Gravestones are one of the richest resources in Jewish genealogy research, because Jewish communities often preserved a great deal of detail on headstones, sometimes more than in civil records. Here are the key points:

Why Gravestones Matter in Jewish Genealogy

Hebrew Inscriptions: Jewish gravestones often include Hebrew names, which can reveal the person’s full Hebrew name (including father’s name), helpful for tracing generations.

Patronymics: In Hebrew, inscriptions typically state "X son/daughter of Y," giving you both the deceased’s and their father’s names.

Dates in Hebrew Calendar: Headstones often use Hebrew dates (converted to Gregorian for clarity).

Religious or Community Affiliation: Sometimes the text includes the person’s title (rabbi, cantor, scholar) or charitable reputation.

Maiden Names: Women’s gravestones sometimes include their father’s name or, in more recent times, their maiden name—vital for tracing maternal lines.

Cemeteries as Community Records: Burial plots can group families or entire shtetl (village) emigrant communities together.

Common Symbols

Cohen Hands: Two hands with thumbs touching and fingers split (priestly blessing) = a Kohen (descendant of the priestly class).

Levite Pitcher: Symbol of a Levite (assistant to priests in Temple times).

Candlesticks: Typically used for women, symbolizing the lighting of Sabbath candles.

Books or Torah Scrolls: May indicate a learned person or rabbi.

Star of David or Menorah: General Jewish identifiers, especially in more recent gravestones.

Research Tips

Photograph and Translate: Take clear photos of the entire stone and inscription for later translation. Hebrew phrases can hide important details.

Look at Neighboring Stones: Families are often buried together or near each other.

Use Databases: Projects like JewishGen’s Jewish Online Worldwide Burial Registry (JOWBR) index cemetery data worldwide.

Check Historical Cemeteries: Especially for Eastern Europe, cemetery preservation projects may have already transcribed gravestones.

Cross-Reference with Records: Use the Hebrew names and dates to connect with civil records, synagogue records, and ship manifests.

Gravestones can sometimes be the only surviving link to a Jewish ancestor’s original Hebrew name, their father’s name, and their exact date of death—making them indispensable for building family trees.

Preserve Jewish Heritage — Join and Support Our Mission

As technology advances, so does our ability to trace Jewish ancestry across generations and continents. Our nonprofit Jewish genealogy organization in Colorado is dedicated to helping individuals explore, document, and preserve their family stories — stories that might otherwise be lost.

Your membership and donations make this work possible. Together, we can connect families, honor our ancestors, and strengthen our shared heritage.

Join us today or make a tax-deductible contribution to help continue this vital mission of Jewish genealogical discovery.